American Holly
Ilex opaca
native
The American Holly is a native tree found in most of Virginia. Many species of warblers forage in holly trees, and the berries are eaten by a broad range of bird species, including robins, catbirds, thrashers, woodpeckers, towhees, sparrows, and thrushes. The berries are toxic to humans. The American Holly is the state tree of Delaware. It is used primarily for ornamental purposes, and holly leaves are a popular Christmas decoration. The holiday traditions involving holly are based on the European Holly, which closely resembles the larger American Holly.
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Ranges
American Holly branch in bud
American Holly branch in bloom
American Holly is evergreen, but loses its leaves during the year
American Holly trees often have sparse limbs and leaves
American Holly bark is fairly smooth
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