Japanese Pagoda Tree

Styphnolobium japonicum

non-native


Other Name:
Chinese Scholar Tree


The Japanese Pagoda Tree is a non-native species from China. It is called Japanese because of its use in Japan around Buddhist temples. The first record of it in the United States was in New York City during the early 1800s. Its limited range includes Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio. A Japanese Pagoda Tree is off the west path of Monticello Park near the weirs at the south end. It is tall, and its branches mingle high above with other trees over the stream. The leaves of the Pagoda Tree are similar to those of the Mimosa Tree, but if you study them, you'll be able to tell the two species apart. Additionally, the trees have overall different forms, with Pagoda Trees having a more upright, traditional tree form, while Mimosas grow long thin branches that arch under their own weight. The Pagoda Tree at Monticello blooms in July, and you might find the flowers on the ground beneath the tree, which is one way the tree makes itself known to visitors to the park. The seedpods begin to form while the tree is still in bloom, and they mature in August.

Identification Tools

Missouri Botanical Garden tree-guide.com NC State Extension

Ranges

North America Virginia

Japanese Pagoda Tree branches from below
The Pagoda Tree in Monticello Park

Japanese Pagoda Tree trunk
The trunk of the Pagoda Tree

Japanese Pagoda Tree leaves
The leaves of the Pagoda Tree

Japanese Pagoda Tree leaves
A closer view of Pagoda Tree leaves

Japanese Pagoda Tree flowers
Flowers of the Pagoda Tree.

Japanese Pagoda Tree seedpods
Seedpods from a Pagoda Tree (not at Monticello Park)

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